Exterior Ceramic Tile

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In the second quarter of 2025, Foshan A-diffusion Building Materials Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "A-diffusion") organized nearly 50 core domestic and foreign customers (including home decoration distributors, overseas buyers and engineering partners) to visit its tile production base in Foshan, with the theme of "Transparent Production, Consolidating Quality Trust".



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As an enterprise in the ceramic industry, A-diffusion opened its production site and explained quality control processes, enabling customers to intuitively experience the quality control process of tiles from raw materials to finished products. This has become an epitome of the industry's response to market competition through transparent practices in 2025. Foshan is a core cluster for China's architectural ceramic industry. Relying on a complete industrial chain ecosystem, it gathers mature resources from raw material supply to manufacturing. The production base opened by A-diffusion this time covers mainstream tile categories such as porcelain tiles and antique tiles. Its production lines adopt basic equipment meeting the "dual carbon" requirements, representing the conventional advanced level of the regional industry.
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The inspection activity centered on "quality traceability". In the raw material testing session, customers learned on-site about the screening process of core raw materials such as kaolin and quartz sand. Entering the production workshop, customers focused on observing key production processes: CNC forming machines ensure the dimensional accuracy of tile blanks to prevent uneven gaps during subsequent tiling; natural gas-fired high-temperature kilns achieve sufficient sintering of tiles through stable temperature control, improving product density; the manual glazing process adopts standardized operations to reduce differences in glaze thickness.

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The finished product inspection area was the focus of customers' attention. Staff conducted random inspections on tiles in accordance with national standards, focusing on testing water absorption rate (porcelain tiles ≤ 0.5%), anti-slip coefficient (for common grades such as R11) and flexural strength, to ensure that the products leaving the factory meet standards. "I was worried about the quality of low-priced products before, but after seeing the inspection process in person, I feel more at ease about future cooperation," an overseas buyer said, adding that the previous concerns caused by the industry's "increasing volume but falling prices" have been completely dispelled.

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In 2025, the industry is facing competitive pressures, and quality trust is the key to breaking the deadlock. This activity not only shortened the distance between the enterprise and customers, but also reflects the industry's transformation direction - under the background of intensified price competition, enterprises are promoting the industry's upgrade from "price competition" to "value competition" through transparent production, injecting impetus into the high-quality development of the industry.

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I.What is China's National Standard for Tile Anti-Slip Ratings?



China's current applicable standard is GB/T 4100-2015 《Ceramic Tiles》. In this standard, anti-slip performance is evaluated based on two indicators: Static Friction Coefficient (COF) and Dynamic Friction Coefficient (DIN), and is classified into 5 grades:




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R9 (COF ≥ 0.5): Mild antislip, suitable for dry indoor environments (e.g., bedrooms, living rooms).
R10 (COF ≥ 0.6): Moderate anti-slip, suitable for occasionally wet and slippery areas such as kitchens and balconies.
R11 (COF ≥ 0.7): Strong anti-slip, recommended for high-frequency wet and slippery scenarios like bathrooms and restaurants.
R12 (COF ≥ 0.8): High anti-slip, used in public toilets, areas around swimming pools, etc.
R13 (COF ≥ 0.9): Ultra-high anti-slip, applicable to extreme environments such as ramps and industrial workshops.


Professional data source: Appendix M of GB/T 4100-2015 issued by 《the State Administration for Market Regulation of China》. The testing methods include the inclined platform method (EN 13036-4) and the pendulum test method (DIN 51130). A higher numerical value indicates stronger anti-slip performance.






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II. How to Select Anti-Slip Ratings Based on Scenarios?
1. Residential Scenarios For bathroom and kitchen floors, an anti-slip rating of **R11 or above** is recommended, especially for households with the elderly or children. - For living rooms and bedrooms, R9-R10 is a suitable choice, balancing safety and aesthetics. 2. Public Scenarios Shopping malls, hospital corridors require an anti-slip rating of **R12 or above** to avoid slip risks in crowded areas. - Outdoor steps and ramps **mandatorily require R13**, in compliance with the "Technical Specification for Anti-slip of Building Flooring Engineering" (JGJ/T 331-2014).

III.Comparison of Differences Between International Standards and China's StandardsEurope and the United States commonly adopt standards such as ASTM C1028 (U.S.) and DIN 51130 (Germany). The main differences are as follows:
Testing Methods:In the U.S., a dry/wet COF ≥ 0.6 is regarded as the safety threshold; in Germany, classification is based on ramp angles (e.g., Grade A corresponds to a 9°-10° incline).
Rating Labeling:

China directly labels with R-values; some European countries use the "ABC" classification (e.g., anti-slip Grade B ≈ R11).



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IV. 3 Practical Tips to Avoid Mistakes When Purchasing Anti-Slip Tiles 1. Check the Test Report: Request the merchant to provide anti-slip coefficient test data certified by CMA (China Inspection Body and Laboratory Mandatory Approval). 2. On-Site Verification: Pour water on the tile surface on-site, then rub it with shoe soles to check for obvious resistance. 3. Focus on Surface Technology: Prioritize tiles with matte finish, concave-convex texture, or anti-slip glaze treatment. Additional Reminder: Anti-slip performance will deteriorate due to wear and tear during use. It is recommended to regularly clean oil stains and avoid waxing the tiles. During project acceptance, re-testing can be conducted in accordance with the "Standard for Testing Bond Strength of Facing Bricks in Building Engineering" (JGJ 110-2017).
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As a professional enterprise with nearly 20 years of expertise in the foreign trade of ceramic and sanitary ware, A-diffusion has now achieved full compliance coverage for its entire range of ceramic and sanitary ware products in over 100 countries and regions worldwide. This essentially eliminates "compliance barriers" in cross-border procurement, offering global clients a more secure purchasing option.



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Tailored to the regulatory characteristics of different regional markets, A-diffusion has built a multi-dimensional, targeted compliance system. For the European and American markets, its products have obtained EU CE, US UPC, Australia WaterMark, and Canada CSA certifications, ensuring ceramic toilets, tiles, and other products fully comply with local access regulations for environmental protection, safety, and performance. For the Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian markets, the company has simultaneously secured SASO and SIRIM certifications. For emerging markets such as South America and Africa, it has also completed local mandatory certifications, covering end-to-end compliance requirements—from heavy metal content in raw materials to product packaging labels.
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To ensure the timeliness of its compliance capabilities, A-diffusion has established a "dynamic regulatory tracking + rapid product adaptation" mechanism: a dedicated team monitors updates to compliance policies in major global markets in real time, and collaborates with leading production bases in Foshan to adjust manufacturing processes, ensuring products undergo technical upgrades before new regulations take effect. Before each batch of products is shipped, the company issues compliance test reports tailored to the target market, helping clients speed through customs clearance verification and avoid order delays or penalties caused by compliance issues.

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清关






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Previously, a Southeast Asian client purchased tiles that failed to meet the local new anti-slip standards, resulting in a 15-day delay in customs clearance. After switching to A-diffusion’s products, the client saw a 70% increase in customs clearance efficiency thanks to complete compliance documents.Looking ahead, A-diffusion will continue to expand its compliance coverage, further supporting global clients in expanding their markets and making cross-border procurement of ceramic and sanitary ware "free from compliance concerns."


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附件一：帝福鑫独立站首页海报1920X910 20250826更改(1)压缩






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Looking ahead, A-diffusion will continue to expand its compliance coverage, further supporting global clients in expanding their markets and making cross-border procurement of ceramic and sanitary ware "free from compliance concerns."

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一、Tile Laying Process Flow1. Preparation
Prepare tiles, tile adhesive/cement mortar, notched trowel, level, rubber mallet, masking tape, grout and other tools & materials; cut tiles in advance according to the size of the laying area (avoid small cut pieces gathering at corners).



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2.Base Layer Treatment：
Clean dust, oil stains and hollow areas on the wall/floor; if the base layer flatness error is ＞3mm, level it with cement mortar; spray water to moisten the wall before laying (to improve adhesion).

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3.Snap Line Positioning


Use a chalk line to snap horizontal and vertical lines, marking the reference for tile laying; plan the layout according to tile size (e.g., lay whole tiles first at door/window openings to ensure visual neatness).




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标记






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4.Mixing & Application


Stir tile adhesive/cement mortar until there are no particles and it is paste-like (let it stand for 5 minutes, then stir again); use a notched trowel to evenly apply it on the base layer along the reference line (thickness 5-8mm, trowel tooth depth matches tile size).




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涂抹瓷砖胶






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5. Tile Laying
Press the tile lightly on the adhesive layer, tap the four corners with a rubber mallet (ensure tight fit without hollowing); check flatness with a level, error ≤1mm; leave 2-3mm expansion gaps between adjacent tiles (prevent cracking from thermal expansion).




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贴砖2






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6. Gap Treatment
24 hours after laying, clean stains on the tile surface; use a grout gun to fill gaps with grout (full without gaps); when the grout is semi-dry, wipe off residual grout with a damp sponge.


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填缝






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7. Curing & Protection
Avoid stepping on or getting water on the grout after filling; cure naturally for 3-5 days; cover with a protective film during curing (prevent dust pollution or external damage).






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瓷砖养护






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二、Tile Laying Precautions


1.Before Laying
Check tile batches: Use tiles from the same batch in the same area (avoid color difference);
Soak tiles (only for tiles with water absorption rate ＞10%): Soak until no bubbles appear, then fish out and drain (prevent hollowing caused by tiles absorbing moisture from the adhesive layer).






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IMG_20230914_144257






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2.During Laying
Adhesive layer to be mixed and used immediately: Tile adhesive/cement mortar must be used within 2 hours after mixing (avoid solidification and failure);
Adjust deviations in time: If tiles are tilted or hollow, re-lay them before the adhesive layer solidifies (within 1 hour).




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IMG_20230914_144033






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3.After Laying
Prohibit early use: Do not roll heavy objects on the floor within 7 days after laying; do not hang heavy objects on the wall within 10 days after laying;
Cleaning taboos: Do not scratch the tile surface with sharp tools; clean stains with neutral detergent (prevent corrosion of tiles or grout).

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ACIMAC research Dept/MECS anticipates to Ceramic World Review the key figures of the 13th edition of the annual report “World production and consumption of ceramic tiles”. In 2024 world tile production and consumption fell by 6.2% and 6.8% respectively. World tile import-export flows also saw a decrease, down 2.5% on 2023.





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The 13th edition of the study “World production and consumption of ceramic tiles” produced by MECS / Acimac Research Centre is due to be published in October. The study – previewed in Ceramic World Review No. 163 – runs to almost 300 pages of charts, tables and commentary, and examines in detail the ten-year trend to 2024 for the industry, the market, per capita consumption and import-export flows, both by macro-region and for the 76 largest tile producing, consuming, exporting and importing countries.

For each country there is also an in-depth breakdown of import and export volumes by product type: porcelain stoneware, single-fired and double-fired tiles, and other materials.

As in previous years, the study will be accompanied by the publication of the volume entitled “Ceramic Tile Market Forecast Analysis 2025-2029”, which provides an updated five-year forecast for the global ceramic tile market.




Global tile production fell below 15 billion sqmOverall, the global ceramic industry and market continued to experience a downturn in 2024, following the negative trends observed in 2022-2023. The persistent economic slowdown and international geopolitical tensions further cooled global tile demand and resulted in another contraction in worldwide production and trade volumes, with percentage declines slightly worse than in 2023.


World tile production fell to 14,950 million sqm in 2024, 6.2% down on the 15,937 million sqm in 2023. Although almost all regions experienced a decline in production, the vast majority of the 987 million sqm contraction occurred in Asia and North Africa.


Asia’s output fell 6.5%, from 11.6 to 10.9 billion sqm, equivalent to 72.8% of global production. China saw a contraction of 820 million sqm, partially offset by a recovery of more than 100 million sqm in Vietnam. Europe produced 1,615 million sqm (10.9% of the world total).


span>Thanks to a rebound in Spain, the European Union posted a modest 1.4% growth in output (from 1,039 to 1,054 million sqm), still far from offsetting the 18% contraction of 2023.


Production in non-EU Europe dropped to 561 million sqm (-8.8%), largely due to a lower output in Turkey.


Production in the American continent also fell, dropping to 1,428 million sqm. North America saw a decline in output from 349 to 328 million sqm (-6%), while production in Central and South America slipped to 1,100 million sqm, a decrease of 2.1%.

Finally, production in Africa saw its first contraction after more than a decade of growth, dropping from 1,178 to 1,025 million sqm (-13%). This was attributable to the sharp decline in Egypt and, to a lesser extent, in Algeria, while output in the Sub-Saharan area maintained 2023 levels.

The international trade decreased to 2.67 billion sqm
In 2024, world exports also fell for the third consecutive year with a decline of 2.5% (essentially repeating the -2.4% of 2023).



A total of 2,674 million sqm of ceramic tiles were exported worldwide, 69 million sqm less than the previous year. This drop is almost entirely attributable to Asia (down from 1,539 to 1,472 million sqm; -4.3%), which in effect means China and India.


By contrast, exports from other areas remained substantially unchanged. Exports from the European Union dropped from 770 to 768 million sqm (-0.2%); Central and South America from 138 to 132 million sqm (-4.2%); North America from 43 to 39 million sqm (-10.8%); and Africa from 121 to 111 million sqm (-7.9%).

One positive exception was the recovery in exports from non-EU Europe (from 132 to 151 million sqm; +14.7%), driven by the strong performance of Turkey.



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